Your HEALTHMental Health During and After Pregnancy
Mental Health During and After Pregnancy
Having a baby can be exciting and full of joy. But it can also bring big changes, mixed feelings, and stress. That’s completely normal. You may find that your mood changes - from excitement to being happy or sad - very often.
Perinatal mental health is about how you feel during pregnancy and in the first year after your baby is born. It includes your thoughts, emotions, and how you're doing overall during this important time.
Baby Blues
In the first few days after birth, you might feel sad, tired, or easily upset. This is called the Baby Blues and it’s normal. You may have crying spells, feel frustrated, or have trouble sleeping. It happens to most new mothers and usually goes away on its own within a few days or weeks.
If these feelings last longer than two weeks, you should contact a health care provider.
Postpartum Depression and Anxiety Disorders
Some people feel depressed or anxious during pregnancy or after having a baby. This is called a perinatal mood and anxiety disorder, or PMAD. We don’t know exactly what causes PMADs, but they are common. About 1 in 5 people who give birth may experience them. Parenting partners can feel this way too.
If you have a PMAD, you might:
- Feel sad, lonely, or hopeless
- Feel overwhelmed or have trouble concentrating
- Feel restless, angry, or easily upset
- Cry more than usual
- Have trouble sleeping, even when tired
- Feel guilty or ashamed
- Worry a lot and have a hard time stopping
- Feel exhausted but unable to sleep
- Lose interest in things you used to enjoy
- Eat or sleep more or less than usual
- Have thoughts of harming yourself or others
If you have any of these symptoms for two weeks or more, talk to your healthcare provider. PMAS is a medical condition that needs care and support.
If you feel like harming yourself or your baby get help right away:
- Contact 911
- Visit your local hospital
- Call/text 9-8-8 for the Suicide Crisis Helpline
CK Public Health currently offers a One Day at A Time perinatal mental health group for birthing parents, up to one year postpartum, who are experiencing mental health challenges. It involves weekly meetings in a closed support group facilitated by Public Health Nurses.
Partner Support
It can be hard to see your partner go through big changes after having a baby. You can help by:
- Listening to how they feel without judging them
- Caring for the baby so they can rest
- Helping them get support from a doctor or counselor if they need it
