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What is Rabies?

Rabies is a virus that affects the brain of warm-blooded animals. It can spread to people through the saliva of an infected animal, usually from a bite or scratch that breaks the skin. 


Who is at Risk?

In Ontario, rabies can be found in wild animals like bats, raccoons, skunks, and foxes. However, pets and farm animals can get rabies too. If a person is bitten or scratched by an animal, they could get rabies. Rabies is very dangerous and causes death. 


Rabies Investigations

CK Public Health Inspectors check on possible rabies exposure cases. They make sure the animal is up to date on rabies vaccines and stays healthy during a 10 to 14- day watch period. 

If an animal can't be watched during this time, rabies testing may be done. Testing is mostly for wild animals, stray pets, or animals that are very sick. Only animals that have already died can be tested for rabies. 

Even if testing isn’t possible, rabies can still be prevented. Rabies post-exposure treatment includes a vaccine and immune globulin to protect against the disease. 



If You Have Been Bitten or Scratched by an Animal

  • Wash the wound right away with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. 
  • See your healthcare provider or go to the hospital as soon as possible. 
  • Make sure your healthcare provider reports the incident to CK Public Health. 
  • You should also report the bite or scratch to CK Public Health by contacting the Environmental Health team

        If a wild animal is acting strangely or found dead on your property and no people or pets have touched the animal, call the Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry Rabies Information Line at 1-888-574-6656. 



        If Your Pet Has Been Bitten or Scratched

        If a wild animal, stray, or unvaccinated pet bites or scratches your pet, call your veterinarian. They may recommend a rabies vaccine or a booster shot to keep your pet safe. 


        Mandatory Pet Immunization

        By law, all cats, dogs, and ferrets over three months old must get the rabies vaccine. Talk to your veterinarian to make sure your pet is protected and up to date on their vaccinations.  

        Farm animals, like horses, cows, bulls, steers, calves or sheep that have contact with the public must also be vaccinated for rabies. 



        Local Animal Control

        In Chatham-Kent, Pet & Wildlife Rescue makes sure people follow the Animal Ownership By-law and the Dog Owners’ Liability Act of Ontario. If you need to report a violation or are worried about animal neglect or abuse, call Pet & Wildlife Rescue Animal Control Officers at 226-996-9969. 

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