Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) is a respiratory infection related to the common cold virus. North America has seen an increase in cases since August of this year, with some cases just recently appearing in Ontario. It is not a new virus but had occurred infrequently in the past.

It can spread from person to person through coughing and sneezing, by close contact with infected persons or by touching a contaminated surface. Symptoms can include a cold-like illness with coughing and wheezing to severe infections requiring admission to a hospital because of breathing difficulties. Some infections are mild and may go unnoticed. Children and teenagers appear to be at increased risk of infection of EV-D68 although any age group can be infected. Children with asthma seem to have a higher risk for severe illness.

There is no specific treatment or vaccine for EV-D68. The most effective measures you can do to protect yourself and children from EV-D68 are:

• Wash your hands frequently with soap and water or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer
• Avoid touching your face as much as possible
• Stay at least two meters (six feet) away from people who are ill
• Frequently clean surfaces and objects that are commonly touched
• If you get sick, stay home
• Ensure your immunizations are up to date
• Eat healthy foods and be physically active to keep your immune system strong

People should seek medical attention right away if symptoms become severe or if you are having difficulty breathing. For further questions or concerns please contact us at 519-355-1071 ext. 5902.